Some thoughts of Thracians Neke misli Tračani
Thracians Tračani
Later Thracians became more or less civilized under the Greek influence, and even established their own kingdom in southern Bulgaria in the 5th century BC. Kasnije Tračani postao manje ili više civilizovan pod grčki utjecaj, pa čak i osnovao vlastitu kraljevstvo na jugu Bugarske u 5 stoljeću prije Krista. Some Thracians migrated into Asia Minor and established there a kingdom named Viphynia. Neki Tračani premješten u Anatolija i ondje uspostavio kraljevstvo imenom Viphynia. Then Thrace became successively a Macedonian, Roman, and Byzantine province, while its northern parts, populated by Dacians, were kept by nomads from Asia. Tada Trakija postao sukcesivno jedan makedonski, rimskog, bizantskog i pokrajine, a sjeverni dio, naseljeno po Dačani, bili su držani po nomads iz Azije. The language is known from a few inscriptions written in Greek alphabet both in Thrace and in Asia Minor (the so-called Mysian inscriptions), and mostly by words given in Greek manuals. Jezik je poznat iz nekoliko natpisa pisan u grčki alfabet u Trakija i Anatolija (tzv Mysian natpisima), i uglavnom riječi u grčkom priručnici. 3
Eccezion made for the painters, the scultori and sure spheres of the folclore, today a civilization without an own writing seems unthinkable. Eccezion napravio za slikara, scultori i sigurni sfere od folclore, danas je civilizacija bez vlastitog pisanja čini nezamisliv. At that time, in Europe, solos Greek and the Roman had own writings. U to vrijeme, u Europi, solos grčki i rimski je imao vlastiti spisi. Draft above all of objects of the artistic handicraft that sometimes are incredibly beautiful and graceful. Gaz iznad svih predmeta umjetničkog rukotvorstva da ponekad su nevjerojatno lijep i graceful. In the second place the written ones of the Greek antichi and roman. U drugom mjestu pismenog one od grčkih i rimskih antichi. Unfortunately these most precious ones given of author comes supplied from forestieri for which the Thrace nature is rather incomprensibile and in sure cases quite hostile (the Thracians were masters of the martial art and often the Greek neighbors won in battle). Nažalost, ove najdragocjenije one dane, autor dolazi opskrbljuje iz forestieri za koje je Trakija prirode je vrlo incomprensibile i sigurni u slučajevima prilično neprijateljski (Tračani su majstori od borilačka vještina i često su grčki susjedi osvojio u boj). And in third place - these data are between most debatable - single reasons and elements of the folclore and some ancient Bulgarian customs. I u treći mjesto - ti podaci su između većine sporan - jednog razloga i elementi od folclore i nekadašnjim bugarski običaja. 2
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Among the deities they honoured was the so-called Thracian Horseman, a horseman-hunter depicted on stone slabs. Među božanstava su počašćeni je tzv Thracian Horseman, konjanik-lovac na opisane kamene ploče. The cult for him was so powerful that it was continued and developed into the image of Christian Saint George. Kulta mu je bio tako snažan da je nastavio i razvio u slici Christian Saint George. 6
Between Magic and Religion represents a radical rethinking of traditional distinctions involving the term religion in the ancient Greek world and beyond, through late antiquity to the seventeenth century. Između Magija i religija predstavlja radikalne rethinking tradicionalnog razlikovanja koji uključuju pojam religije u grčkog svijeta i šire, kroz kasne antike do sedamnaestog stoljeća. The title indicates the fluidity of such concepts as religion and magic, highlighting the wide variety of meanings evoked by these shifting terms from ancient to modern times. Naslov ukazuje na fluidnost takve koncepte kao religije i magije, označavanje i širok niz značenja evocirani ovim uvjetima kreće iz antičkog do modernog doba. The contributors put these meanings to the test, applying a wide range of methods in exploring the many varieties of available historical, archaeological, iconographical, and literary evidence. The contributors staviti tih značenja za test, primjenjujući širok raspon metoda u istraživanju mnoge vrste dostupnih povijesnih, arheoloških, iconographical, književne i dokaza. No reader will ever think of magic and religion the same way after reading through the findings presented in this book. Ne čitatelj će uvijek mislite magije i religije na isti način nakon čitanja kroz nalaz predstavljena u ovoj knjizi. Both terms emerge in a new light, with broader applications and deeper meanings. Oba uvjetima javljaju se u novom svjetlu, s širi aplikacija i dublji smisao. 1
In conclusion the Thracians were one of the most interesting warrior peoples in antiquity. U zaključku, Tračani su jedan od najzanimljivijih naroda ratnika u antici. Feared for their fighting ability, renowned for their art, the Thracians are an interesting people to study. Bojao se bori za svoje sposobnosti, razvoju umjetnosti, Tračani su zanimljive ljude na studij. 5
The most popular in the Thracian religious doctrine was the mythical singer and spiritual teacher Orpheus. Najpopularnije u Thracian vjerskih nauka je mitski pjevač i duhovni učitelj Orfej. He had been an unsurpassed musician, and even the wild beasts listened in to his music. On je bio jedan nenadmašnu glazbenik, pa čak i divlje zvijeri slušao u njegovoj glazbi. Another legend has it that he had descended in the Underworld, in search of his beloved Euridice. Druga legenda je da je se spusti u Underworld, u potrazi za njegov ljubljeni Euridice. He could not restrain from looking at her, while they were on their way out, and thus he lost her forever. On nije mogao zaustaviti iz gleda na nju, dok su bili na putu, i time je izgubio joj zauvijek. The legendary Orpheus became part of the mythology of the ancient Greeks (the myth about the campaign of the Argonauts); he was often a character in the plays of the Old Greek playwrights. Legendarni Orfej je postao dio je mitologija, drevnih Grka (mit o kampanji Argonauti), on je često znak u igra od Stari grčki playwrights. 7
When the Persian king Darius invaded Thrace he conquered a large part of their land, but didn’t succeed in bringing the warlike Odrysian tribe under Persian rule. Kada je perzijski kralj Darije invaded Trakija je osvojio veliki dio njihove zemlje, ali nije uspio u donosi i borben Odrysian plemena pod perzijski vladavine. Later, all the Thracians were forced to participate in king Xerxes’ campaign against Hellas, but when the Persians were defeated, the Odrysians formed a large, powerful and rich in resources state, which was said to have even maintained an army of 150,000 men ! Kasnije, sve Tračani su bili prisiljeni sudjelovati u kralj Xerxes' kampanju protiv Hellas, ali kada su Perzijanci su bili poražena, Odrysians formirana velika, moćna i bogata u resursima države, koji je rekao da su čak i održavala vojske 150000 ljudi! During that time, the first “civilized” Odrysian kingdom was established in south-eastern Thrace. Za to vrijeme, prvi "civilizovan" Odrysian kraljevstvo je osnovan u jugoistočnoj Trakija. Most Thracian Kings mentioned in ancient texts, were of Odrysian origin. Većina Thracian kraljeva drevne spominje u tekstovima, bili su od Odrysian podrijetla. This tribe had established very good relations with Athens since the 5th century BC and was eventually civillized and “hellenised”. Ovo pleme je uspostavio vrlo dobre odnose sa Ateni od 5 stoljeća prije Krista i bio je na kraju civillized i "hellenised". 4
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